Mars Exploration Family Portrait h 39: Phobos-Grunt November 8, 2011 Stranded in Earth orbit 40: Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity November 26, 2011 Mission to Gale Crater 1, 2: MARS 1 M No. 1 / MARS 1 M No. 2 October 10 / October 14, 1960 * Both destroyed during launch 37: Mars Re